Health and Consent

Jan 4, 2026

When you go to the doctor, not everything you say automatically gets shared with your parents. That’s known as confidentiality. It means your doctor keeps certain information private so you can speak honestly about your health. This privacy helps teenagers ask questions and get help without feeling embarrassed. Your voice and comfort are very important in your healthcare.

However, confidentiality has limits. If a doctor believes you might hurt yourself or someone else, or if they suspect abuse, they’re required by law to report it. Otherwise, most things you say can stay private, and you can ask your doctor what will be kept confidential before you talk. Being aware of these limits can help you feel more comfortable being open and honest during appointments.

Knowing The Laws Behind Support and Protection

When it comes to consent laws, minors usually need a parent or guardian’s permission for medical treatment. But many states make exceptions for certain services like birth control, STD testing, pregnancy care, mental health counseling, or substance abuse treatment. These laws exist so teens can take care of personal health issues safely and privately when needed. This helps teenagers make informed and responsible choices about their bodies.

Your mental health rights also matter at school. You have the right to talk to a counselor or ask for help if you’re struggling with stress, anxiety, or depression. Schools can’t share everything you say unless there’s a safety risk. You can also request support or accommodations under laws like Section 504 if mental health is affecting your learning. Taking action for your mental health is just as important as caring for your physical health.

Who Decides in a Medical Emergency?

Jan 13, 2026

In a medical emergency, decisions often have to be made fast, and the question of who can give consent becomes crucial. Typically, parents or legal guardians make medical decisions for minors under 18. But there are exceptions where teens can make choices themselves, depending on the type of care and state law.

For example, in many states, minors can consent to certain services like mental health counseling, sexual and reproductive health care, or treatment for substance use without a parent present. In other emergencies, like serious injuries, doctors may provide life-saving care even if a parent isn’t immediately available.

Knowing your rights helps you know what you can and can’t choose for yourself, and what decisions adults are legally required to make. In all cases, medical professionals aim to protect health and safety, but knowing the rules can make the process less confusing and stressful.